Infertility Q&A

What is infertility?

Infertility is described as not being able to become pregnant despite trying (having unprotected, frequent sex) for at least 12 months. Various factors can contribute to infertility in men or women, including being over age 35. Some risk factors are genetic, and others are linked to unhealthy lifestyle habits.

Fortunately, Raul Rojas, MD Obstetrics and Gynecology offers highly effective treatments that increase your chance of conceiving.

What may increase the risk of infertility?

Infertility may occur because of problems with reproductive function in a man, woman, or both partners.

Infertility in women can stem from:

  • Hormone irregularities
  • Conditions affecting the uterus
  • Ovulation disorders
  • Thyroid disorders
  • Excessive exercise
  • Obesity
  • Being underweight
  • Eating disorders
  • Fallopian tube blockage or damage
  • Endometriosis
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Pelvic adhesions (scar tissue)
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency
  • Cancer treatment 
  • Being in your mid-30s or older
  • Marijuana, alcohol, or tobacco use

Infertility might also stem from problems with the man. Both partners should adopt healthy habits and see a health care provider routinely to maximize fertility.

How is infertility diagnosed?

Dr. Rojas diagnoses infertility and its potential underlying causes after discussing your medical history, lifestyle habits, medications, and symptoms. He completes a physical and pelvic exam and may order lab tests, hysterosalpingography (X-ray procedure), a pelvic ultrasound, or other diagnostic tests. Your partner should also be tested for infertility causes. 

How is infertility treated?

Treating infertility depends on its cause. Dr. Rojas might suggest:

It’s also important to eat healthy foods, minimize stress, get plenty of sleep, exercise regularly, and maintain a healthy body weight.

Dr. Rojas may refer you to another specialist if you’re a candidate for assisted reproductive technology, including IVF.

He follows up to ensure a successful outcome and spends as much time as you need to address concerns or questions.

After you become pregnant, Raul Rojas, MD Obstetrics and Gynecology offers comprehensive prenatal (obstetrics) care to keep you and your baby as healthy as possible. 

Schedule an infertility evaluation at Raul Rojas, MD Obstetrics and Gynecology by calling the office or booking an appointment online today.